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May 14, 2017January 19, 2019

Paso Piuquenes Portillo and Those Who Keep the History

Written by Fidgit

Haz clic aquí para leer en español

Ulysses found him busied as he sate
Before the threshold of his rustic gate;
~The Odyssey

The story of land and people are not independent, for all the advantage and struggle of such interrelation. Encountering those who live as stewards along our walk, and there are many, gives me hope. Some people are history incarnate.
Henry certainly is.
Stories of the past are in his bones, ambitions for the future in his mind. He is the perfect character to tell the story of the frontier pass Portillo/Piuquenes.

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Henry and his beloved Nicanora, the first vehicle to climb the road toward Paso Portillo.

We pass him loitering in his driveway, surrounded by orchards, tucked into the back corner of hamlet Villa Veraniega, outside of Manzano Historico, Argentina. A character such as he is not to be passed by. The information and numbers shared in this post come from an afternoon of walking among his trees, collecting hazelnuts and history.

Recognition of some of Henry’s many accomplishments in life. His sons a community contributions.

Before electricity arrived to Manzano Historico Henry was a lamplighter; in 1968 he and his wife traveled 40,000 km through the 24 provinces and 5 bordering countries of Argentina. “When I left, my friends knew where I found the best place, I would live there and they worried I would never come back. So, when I returned I told them
‘I found it. This is it.’
I have all the fruit trees you can name, growing here.”
To this day he is a gardener, tending plants and regional history alike.

20170315_191826
I can’t even name this fruit, but we were sure to get a photo of the leaf for Roland at least.

About to turn 80, “for the first time,” he grins. His goal is to live to 144.
Why? Because it is a double dozen.
In these first 80, he has lived more than most would in 144 years. José de San Martín, the general credited with liberating South America from Spanish control, crossed the Piuquenes Portillo Paso four or eight times (depending on if you count them one way or round trip). Henry has crossed at least 24 times with the local mountaineering club,  on foot, horse, and once in Nicanora. He knows something about everything since humans began crossing the pass and has notions as to where it might go from here.

P1040092
On Paso Piuquenes, at the border marker. Neon is in Chile. Fidgit is in Argentina.

Originally, the pass was used by the Mapuche, who called it “Uueco” (phonetic), as it was the shortest way to cross from west to east through the Andes. The valley is called Hueco, which stems from the native word for water. Today there are some five water bottling companies functioning in the area. “Our gold is water, as if we are not going to defend it. That is why we do not want mining industries to come here.”

P1040260
A fountain Henry and his wife built together in front of their home.

The pass gained notoriety in 1817 when San Martin’s forces used it in the move to liberate South America from Spanish rule. Captain Jose Leon Lemos led 155 soldiers and impassioned locals over the two 13,000 ft passes, Portillo and Piuquenes, as one of six contingencies gathered and organized in Argentina over the course of two years to move through various strategic passes into Chile to combat the Royalists. After victory, they went north and joined with the Bolivar forces to free Peru.
Altogether it was a massive feat,  and not just because they did not have WhatsApp group messaging to coordinate their efforts.

P1040226
Dario, explaining about the monument to San Martin in Manzano Historico.

Only a few days before meeting Henry, we sat at a long table in the echoing dining hall of the remote military refuge, Refugio Militar Real de la Cruz, tucked into a river valley between those very passes. We happened to be hiking through the region on the bicentenario, 200 years since the forces moved through. These days, this valley sees at least 1000 horseback and hiking visitors each summer season, between January and March.

After that it was used by arrieros to move herds of up to 11,000 animals between Argentina and Chile. They were opposed to the building of a road, because they feared losing their livelihood, now that animals would be moved in trucks. In 1972, they ran the last herd through, because now they fly it over as frozen meat. Henry shakes his head, “progress cannot be stopped. The world can’t stop it. Much less here.”

P1040146
Jesus and some of the animals used in the horse tours of the pass.

His vision is that which was held by Dr. Scaravelli before him, that a road be built through the pass. After all, it is the most direct route between Santiago, Chile and Mendoza, Argentina. Both countries have specified their interest would be in building a tourist road only, for ATVs, etc. The idea is resisted by locals, who have been told if a road is built, mining industry will come. It is also opposed by tour companies who guide cabalgata and hiking tours through the area. Henry contends that a tourist road would not adversely affect tourism opportunities, rather, increase business.

20170313_102819
Filming lecture points for the ISOLS Confrence at Refugio Scaravelli. A refuge high in the mountains in honor of the doctor who began the first hospital in Mendoza in his garage. Then got funding for 2 beds. Then built a hospital ward. The new, large hospital in Mendoza is named after him.

In 1946, Dr. Scaravelli convinced the Argentine army to put 12,000 men to the task of building a road up the western side of Paso Portillo. They were working “with picks, sticks, and dynamite and hauling equipment up on burros.” Upon completion of this segment of road, “five crazy men and a journalist from the Andes diary decided that Nicanora needed to get up to Portillo refuge.”
In a recording of our conversations he sings the story of that adventure.

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Fidgit heading up the western face of Paso Portillo.

Today, Henry keeps Nicanora in fine shape in his garage, waiting until the day she can cross all the way into Chile.

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Paso Piuquenes Portillo y aquellos que escriben la historia.

Escrito por Fidgit

Ulysses lo encontró ocupado mientras él se sento
Ante el umbral de su puerta rústica;
~ La Odisea

La historia de la tierra y la gente no son independientes, para toda la ventaja y lucha de tal interrelación. Encontrar a los que viven como administradores a lo largo de nuestro camino, y hay muchos, me da esperanza. Algunas personas son la historia encarnada.
Henry ciertamente lo es.
Historias del pasado están en sus huesos, ambiciones para el futuro en su mente. Es el personaje perfecto para contar la historia del paso fronterizo Portillo / Piuquenes.

P1040246
Henry y su amada Nicanora, el primer vehicula en subir el camino hacia Paso Portillo.

Le pasamos paseando por su camino de entrada, rodeado de huertos, escondido en la esquina trasera de la aldea Villa Veraniega, fuera de Manzano Historico, Argentina. Un personaje tal como él no debe ser pasado por alto. La información y los números compartidos en este post provienen de una tarde de caminata entre sus árboles, recolectando avellanas e historia.

Recognition of some of Henry’s many accomplishments in life. His sons a community contributions.

Antes de que la electricidad llegara a Manzano Historico Henry era un ecendedor de lamparas; En 1968 él y su esposa viajaron 40.000 kilómetros a través de las 24 provincias y 5 países limítrofes de la Argentina. “Cuando me fui, mis amigos sabían dónde encontré el mejor lugar, viviría allí y me preocupaba que nunca volvería.
‘Lo encontré. Eso es todo.’
Tengo todos los árboles frutales que puedes nombrar, creciendo aquí.
Hasta el día de hoy es jardinero, cuidando las plantas y la historia regional por igual.
[“Cuando yo salí mis amigos creían que donde yo iba encontrar un lugar mejor para donde vivir, no volvia mas. Entonces cuando volví les dije, lo encontre. Es este. Yo tengo todas las plantas frutales que nombres”]

20170315_191826
Ni siquiera puedo nombrar esta fruta, pero estabamos seguros de conseguir una foto de la hoja para Roland al menos.

A punto de cumplir 80 años, “por primera vez”, sonríe. Su meta es vivir hasta 144.
¿Por qué? Porque es una doble docena.

En estos primeros 80 años, ha vivido más de lo que la mayoría en 144 años. José de San Martín, el general acreditado con la liberación de América del Sur del control español, cruzó el Piuquenes Portillo Paso cuatro u ocho veces (dependiendo de si se cuentan de ida o vuelta). Henry ha cruzado por lo menos 24 veces con el club de montañismo local, a pie, caballo, y una vez en Nicanora. Él sabe algo sobre todo desde que los seres humanos comenzaron a cruzar el paso y tiene nociones de dónde podría ir desde aquí.

P1040092
En paso Piuquenes, en la frontera. Neon esta en Chile. Fidgit esta en Argentina.

Originalmente, el paso fue utilizado por los mapuches, que lo llamaron “Uueco” (fonético), ya que era el camino más corto para cruzar de oeste a este a través de los Andes. El valle se llama Hueco, que deriva de la palabra nativa para el agua. Hoy en día hay unas cinco empresas embotelladoras de agua que funcionan en la zona. “Nuestro oro es agua, como si no lo defendíéramos, por eso no queremos que las industrias mineras vayan aquí”.
[“El oro nuestro es el agua, mira si no la vamos a defender. Por eso no queremos que acá no viene ningún minero.”]

P1040260
Una fuente que Henry y su esposa construyeron juntos frente a su casa.

El pase ganó notoriedad en 1817 cuando las fuerzas de San Martín lo usaron en el movimiento para liberar a Sudamérica del dominio español. El capitán José León Lemos condujo a 155 soldados y apasionados locales por los dos pasos de 13.000 pies, Portillo y Piuquenes, como una de las seis contingencias que se reunieron y organizaron en Argentina durante dos años para trasladar varios pasos estratégicos a Chile para combatir a los realistas. Después de la victoria, fueron al norte y se unieron con las fuerzas de Bolívar para liberar al Perú.
En conjunto fue una hazaña masiva, y no sólo porque no tenían mensajes de grupo de WhatsApp para coordinar sus esfuerzos.

P1040226
Dario, explicando sobre el monumento a San Martin en Manzano Historico.

Sólo unos días antes de conocer a Enrique, nos sentamos en una larga mesa en el comedor del eco remoto refugio militar, el Refugio Militar Real de la Cruz, escondido en un valle fluvial entre esos mismos pasos. Pasamos por caminar por la región en el bicentenario, 200 años desde que las fuerzas se movieron. En estos días, este valle ve al menos 1.000 caballos y excursionistas cada temporada de verano, entre enero y marzo.

Después de eso fue utilizado por arrieros para transportar manadas de hasta 11,000 animales entre Argentina y Chile. Se oponían a la construcción de un camino, porque temían perder su sustento, ahora que los animales serían movidos en camiones. En 1972, pasaron el último rebaño, porque ahora lo vuelan como carne congelada. Henry sacude la cabeza, “No se puede frenar el progreso. El mundo no lo puede frenar. Menos aqui.”

P1040146
Jesus y algunos de los animales utilizados en los paseos a caballo del paso.

Su visión es la que sostuvo el doctor Scaravelli antes que él, que un camino sea construido a través del paso. Después de todo, es la ruta más directa entre Santiago, Chile y Mendoza, Argentina. Ambos países han especificado que su interés sería construir una carretera turística solamente, para ATVs, etc. La idea es resistida por los locals, que se han dicho si un camino es construido, la industria de la minería vendrá. También se opone por las compañías de viaje que guían cabalgata y excursiones a pie por la zona. Henry sostiene que una ruta turística no afectaría negativamente las oportunidades de turismo, sino que incrementaría el negocio.

20170313_102819
Filmacion de los puntos de conferencia para la Confrence ISOLS en Refugio Scaravelli.

Un refugio alto en las montañas en honor del médico que comenzó el primer hospital en Mendoza en su garaje. Luego conseguí fondos para 2 camas. Luego construyó un hospital. El nuevo y grande hospital de Mendoza lleva su nombre.
En 1946, el Dr. Scaravelli convenció al ejército argentino de poner 12.000 hombres a la tarea de construir un camino por la parte occidental de Paso Portillo. Estaban trabajando “con palos, palos, dinamita y equipo de transporte en los burros”. Al terminar este tramo de carretera, “cinco locos con un periodista del diario de los Andes decidimos que la Nicanora tenia que llegar al refugio del Portillo.”
En una grabación de nuestras conversaciones canta la historia de esa aventura.

P1040202
Fidgit encabeza la cara occidental de Paso Portillo.

Hoy, Henry mantiene a Nicanora en buen estado en su garaje, esperando hasta el día en que pueda cruzar todo el camino hasta Chile.

P1040202

Posted in En Español, Fidgit, Her Odyssey, Patagonia Thru-Hike, Water
Tagged Henry Hugo Ramon, hiking through the Andes, history of Paso Portillo, Manzano, Manzano Historico, Nicanora, Paso Piuquenes, Paso Portillo, Paso Portillo Piuquenes, San Martin
9 Comments
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Comments (9)

  • Lani Smith May 15, 2017 at 12:31 am Reply

    WONDERFUL ?? Now THESE type of deep enchanting stories ARE The Odyssey ??

    Thanks for sharing and enlightening the Happy Trails , thanks girls

    Lani Smith
    GDT
    Alberta Canada ??

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  • gkendallhughes May 15, 2017 at 6:51 am Reply

    Henry sounds like a fascinating character who had to go away to discover the treasures that were back home.

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  • Will Keyworth May 16, 2017 at 5:34 am Reply

    That’s one cool vehicle! Also, think that fruit, at least in English, is a persimmon?? Keep up the great work!

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    • Fidgit May 16, 2017 at 9:38 am Reply

      Nice arbol mystery solving! Thank you!

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  • cliff rawley May 18, 2017 at 8:01 am Reply

    Wow, thanks for your reflections on the history of this area and the personal journey of Henry. It is impressive the way you create a sense of community with new people all along your long walk.
    Be careful and watch your step on those mountain passes.
    Cliff and Martha Rawley

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  • QuyenJuicy June 24, 2018 at 3:00 pm Reply

    I often visit your website and have noticed that you don’t update
    it often. More frequent updates will give your site higher authority & rank in google.

    I know that writing articles takes a lot of time, but you can always help yourself with miftolo’s tools which will shorten the time of creating an article to a few seconds.

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    • Her Odyssey June 27, 2018 at 8:12 pm Reply

      Thanks for the insight, spambot! We’ll stick with quality over quantity.

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  • Larry Lang September 19, 2023 at 6:05 pm Reply

    I believe the fruit you shared a picture of is a persimmon. I found your story because my wife and I are planning on trekking from Manzano Historico to Valle del Yeso park in Chile in January 2024.

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    • Her Odyssey September 23, 2023 at 9:27 am Reply

      Thank you and, LOVELY! You are headed for a marvelous region of the world with a huge invitation to slow down and engage deeply. I’ll never forget the hot springs and folks’ kindness.
      Views weren’t bad, either.

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To conclude this digital account of Her Odyssey, I would like to share the earliest record I’ve found of a modern person walking the length of the Americas. Circa ~1920S

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". . .  we know Mother Trees can truly nurture their offspring. Douglas firs, it turns out, recognize their kin and distinguish them from other families and different species. They communicate and send carbon, the building block of life, not just to the mycorrhizas of their kin but to other members of the community. To help keep it whole. They appear to relate to their offspring as do mothers passing their best recipes to their daughters. Conveying their life energy, their wisdom, to carry life forward." 

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